Ammonia

Ammonia (hydrogen nitride, androus, ammonium hydroxide) is one of the most critical hydrogen-based nitrogen compounds, widely found in nature. These compounds are naturally formed during the decomposition of organic matter and play a crucial role in biological and chemical processes. According to scientific theories, this substance existed on Earth approximately 4 billion years ago, alongside methane gas in the atmosphere. In living organisms, it is naturally involved in the metabolism of nucleic acids and proteins.

As a key chemical compound, it has extensive applications in producing various chemical and agricultural products. One of its primary uses is in urea production. Urea, known as a nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture, is synthesized from this compound. This production facility was established by a consortium of Japanese companies, TOMEN and Kawasaki, along with Iran’s Namvaran Company. The project utilizes advanced technical knowledge and engineering principles from renowned companies like Kellogg (UK) for the ammonia unit, Stamicarbon for the urea unit, and Norsk Hydro for related processes.

Due to its unique chemical properties, this nitrogen compound plays a vital role in manufacturing a wide range of other chemicals. It is used in producing plastics, detergents, chemical fertilizers, and even animal feed. Additionally, it is utilized in industrial processes such as melamine powder production and other chemical compounds.

Globally, production units for this nitrogen compound operate at large capacities. In countries like Iran, plants producing this substance and urea hold particular significance. Urea production using this compound plays a crucial role in agriculture, improving crop yields and enhancing agricultural productivity. Ensuring a high-quality supply of this material can help meet the nitrogen requirements of plants and boost agricultural output.

Ultimately, this nitrogen-based compound is indispensable across various industries. It is essential for supplying raw materials for chemical fertilizers, plastics, animal feed, and other chemical products. Moreover, urea production from this compound contributes to soil quality improvement and plant growth enhancement. Farmers can significantly increase their productivity by properly utilizing this chemical fertilizer.

In these facilities, the nitrogen compound is sent to tanks or the urea unit, where it undergoes specific processes to produce high-quality urea. This process involves reacting the substance with carbon dioxide under controlled conditions. These advancements highlight the importance of this nitrogen compound as an indispensable component in modern industrial and agricultural practices in Iran and worldwide.